The most stunning and impressive item in the Ottoman treasury is a magnificent golden throne. It is said to be made entirely of solid gold and decorated like a mosaic with uncut rubies, emeralds, and pearls. This throne once belonged to the Shah of Persia, but it was captured and brought to Constantinople as a prize of war by Sultan Selim I in 1502.
A Collection of Royal Weapons and Accessories
Besides the throne, the treasury is full of other rich and rare items. These include scepters, armor, sabers, scimitars, pistols, and saddles. Many of these weapons and tools used in horseback riding are decorated with precious stones Strict Rules for Visiting the Treasury.
There are even walking sticks, sandals, and other everyday items that are covered with jewels. One of the most unique objects is a toilet table—a simple, ordinary-sized table that is covered in diamonds. Nearby, there is a washbowl and pitcher, both completely decorated with bright turquoise stones.
Jewels in Bowls and Royal Displays
Visitors can also see beautiful cups made of onyx, jade, and crystal. Even stirrups and bridles for horses are made of gold. One interesting item is a two-quart bowl filled entirely with diamond buttons. These may have once decorated the clothing of a very wealthy and extravagant sultan Daily Sofia Tour.
Around the walls of the room are statues or effigies of many famous sultans. They wear their richest royal robes and their favorite jewels. If you removed all the gems from these statues, the jewels alone would create an impressive jewelry exhibit.
Secrecy and No Records Allowed
The treasury has no official catalogue or guidebook. Taking notes is strictly forbidden, and journalists are never allowed inside. The reason is simple: the Sultan does not want the world to know the full extent of his treasures. He worries that published reports could cause jealousy or unrest—or even upset him personally!
The Unique Ceremony of Opening the Treasury
Opening the doors of the treasury is a special and secure process. Each door has two sets of keys, held by two different custodians. These custodians are not allowed to talk to each other outside of official duties. In fact, they are treated almost like enemies.
Each custodian is guarded by twenty-four men, who live separately and are not allowed to interact. Members from both groups are always on duty. They are even expected to spy on each other to ensure that nothing suspicious happens.
These guards wear a strange uniform. It includes a long, buttoned black coat that looks similar to what an Episcopal priest might wear, along with a bright red fez on their heads.
A Glimpse into Imperial Wealth
This treasury shows the great power and wealth once held by the Ottoman Empire. From diamond-covered tables to golden thrones, the treasures are unlike anything else in the world. And yet, much of it remains hidden—protected by layers of secrecy, tradition, and fear of exposure.
